See lup on Wiktionary
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"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-lup-ruq-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lup f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lup"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lup"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lupa"
],
"id": "en-lup-pl-noun-fEj7CIMx",
"links": [
[
"lupa",
"lupa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
},
{
"homophone": "lub"
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lupus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lukʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lukʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lupus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lupus, from an Osco-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *lukʷos, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Doublet of lupus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "луп",
"roman": "lup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lupi"
},
"expansion": "lup m (plural lupi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lup"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lupilor",
"gpi": "lupi",
"gsd": "lupului",
"gsi": "lup",
"n": "",
"npd": "lupii",
"npi": "lupi",
"nsd": "lupul",
"nsi": "lup",
"vp": "lupilor",
"vs": "lupule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ro:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-lup-ro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lupan"
},
{
"word": "lupare"
},
{
"word": "lupărie"
},
{
"word": "lupei"
},
{
"word": "lupesc"
},
{
"word": "lupoaică"
},
{
"word": "lupoaie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlup/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-lup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-lup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lupa",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lups",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lup (genitive lupa, plural lups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lup (genitive lupa, plural lups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "vo:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "vo:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupadog"
},
{
"word": "lupik"
},
{
"word": "lupiknibaträp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (family Canidae)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "follögaf"
},
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "he-wolf",
"translation": "he-wolf",
"word": "hilup"
},
{
"english": "male wolf cub, cf. fr: louveteau",
"translation": "male wolf cub, cf. fr: louveteau",
"word": "hilupül"
},
{
"english": "she-wolf",
"translation": "she-wolf",
"word": "jilup"
},
{
"english": "female wolf cub, cf. fr: louvetelle",
"translation": "female wolf cub, cf. fr: louvetelle",
"word": "jilupül"
},
{
"word": "lelup"
},
{
"word": "lupil"
},
{
"english": "wolf cub",
"translation": "wolf cub",
"word": "lupül"
}
],
"id": "en-lup-vo-noun-PmOC7Fve",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bear",
"translation": "bear",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"translation": "dog",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"english": "cat",
"translation": "cat",
"word": "kat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older term",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "older term",
"word": "ludog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "rlubs",
"sense": "hole",
"word": "རླུབས"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khengkha",
"lang_code": "xkf",
"word": "'yop"
},
{
"lang": "Kurtöp",
"lang_code": "xkz",
"roman": "yop",
"word": "ཡོབ"
}
],
"lang": "East Bodish",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lup",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/lup",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-lup-sit-bdi-pro-verb-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupsã"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lukʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lukʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lup"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lup",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lupus, from an Osco-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *lukʷos, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Romanian lup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luchi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent lupoanji",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lupoanje",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lupã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lup m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian masculine nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Aromanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rup:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*lupъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"lup\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"lup\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *lupъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lup m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loupit"
},
{
"word": "lupič"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plunder, spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlup]"
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
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"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
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"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"form": "inanimate",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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{
"form": "lupu",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupy",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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[
"dandruff",
"dandruff"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
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],
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],
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{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
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}
],
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"masculine",
"plural-normally"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"1": "cs"
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"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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{
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[
"loupit",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "𐌋𐌖𐌐"
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[
"𐌋𐌖𐌐",
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],
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}
],
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"plural"
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}
],
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"kaca pembesar",
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}
],
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"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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[
"wolf",
"wolf"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"to bury"
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"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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],
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "lup",
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "lupei"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-up"
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],
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{
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"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lup",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lup",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Lumbu terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Lumbu."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lumbu."
]
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lupadog"
},
{
"word": "lupik"
},
{
"word": "lupiknibaträp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "lupus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lupus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lupa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lupa",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lups",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lup (genitive lupa, plural lups)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lup (genitive lupa, plural lups)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "follögaf"
},
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "sügaf"
},
{
"word": "süganim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "he-wolf",
"translation": "he-wolf",
"word": "hilup"
},
{
"english": "male wolf cub, cf. fr: louveteau",
"translation": "male wolf cub, cf. fr: louveteau",
"word": "hilupül"
},
{
"english": "she-wolf",
"translation": "she-wolf",
"word": "jilup"
},
{
"english": "female wolf cub, cf. fr: louvetelle",
"translation": "female wolf cub, cf. fr: louvetelle",
"word": "jilupül"
},
{
"word": "lelup"
},
{
"word": "lupil"
},
{
"english": "wolf cub",
"translation": "wolf cub",
"word": "lupül"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bear",
"translation": "bear",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"translation": "dog",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"english": "cat",
"translation": "cat",
"word": "kat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from Latin",
"Volapük terms derived from Latin",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Canids",
"vo:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (family Canidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"Canidae",
"Canidae#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older term",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translation": "older term",
"word": "ludog"
}
],
"word": "lup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lup meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"lup"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lup",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, lup/Volapük section declension",
"path": [
"lup"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.